Ecosystem services, well‐being benefits and urbanization associations in a Small Island Developing State

نویسندگان

چکیده

Urbanization is a key driver of social and environmental change world-wide. However, our understanding its impacts on the multidimensional well-being benefits that people obtain from ecosystems remains limited. We explored how contributions land- seascapes varied with urbanization level in Solomon Islands, fast-urbanizing Small Island Developing State. Drawing framework, we compared perceived derived ecosystem services paired urban rural sites. Our analysis 200 semi-structured interviews revealed complex associations between provisioning, regulating cultural benefits, all contributing to material, relational subjective dimensions. Although patterns were similar dwellers, dwellers reported significantly fewer benefits. The most important differences terms meeting basic material needs (e.g. income comfort), feeling connected nature happy satisfied. With urbanization, livelihood activities transition being subsistence-based income-generating, which also associated increased wealth areas. Similar relationship service was negatively perceptions People less appeared more reliant for their well-being. findings demonstrate altered human–nature relationships areas are decreases derive nature. Improving access particular services, make clear well-being, could be focus planners management where enhanced poverty alleviation central goals. A free Plain Language Summary can found within Supporting Information this article.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: People and nature

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2575-8314']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10180